March 16, 2017 Annie Easley, Computer Scientist and Mathematician In 1955, Annie Easley began her career at NASA, then the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as a human computer performing complex mathematical calculations. First Name Annie #25. Known For: Emerson is the first African-American woman to secure a patent for a software invention. NASA. Taurus Scientist #5. During Annie Easley's 34-year career, she worked on and contributed to technologies and software that led to hybrid vehicles and great strides in spaceflight and exploration, and she did all of this as one of the first few African-Americans in her field. Share ... and my worked helped the making of hybrid vehicles and space flight. Though embarrassed, she didn't let it get to her. Easley told Johnson: "There was a real pride in Annie Jean Easley (born April 23, 1933 in Birmingham; died June 25, 2011 in Cleveland, Ohio) is a mathematician and computer scientist who helped develop power technology analysis software for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) . She applied for a position, and just two weeks later, she got the job. As a black woman born before the Civil Rights Movement, her educational and career opportunities were limited. She worked on Centaur technology at NASA -- a high-energy rocket technology that uses liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to boost rockets into space. Annie Easley Computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist, 1933 – 2011 She started her career with the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics (NACA) in 1955 as a “human computer” who worked out calculations for researchers by hand, relying on tables and large computing machines. Later at NASA, she also worked as an Equal Employment Opportunity counselor, where she educated supervisors about workplace discrimination on not just race and gender, but age as well. She published numerous papers and developed computer programs for a variety of energy projects. She worked on shuttle launches that measured destruction of ozone and helped test and design the NASA nuclear reactor at Plum Brook. Funny Height Challenge Pictures. Let’s start off Women’s History Month by talking about Annie Jean Easley. NACA would eventually become NASA's Lewis Research Center, which then became the John H. Glenn Research Center. Easley told Johnson: "There was a real pride in Annie Easley (1933-2011), a rocket scientist who developed software for Centaur, one of NASA's most important high-energy rocket launchers. Annie Easley. In 1951 she started working at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), where she was a member of its West Area Computing unit—the West Computers, comprising African American female mathematicians—and Jackson’s supervisor was Dorothy Vaughan. As technology evolved, so did Easley's education. In 1957 the Soviets launched Sputnik, the first satellite to orbit the Earth, and the space race became much more intense. Annie Easley, however, was all three. Annie Easley developed and implemented computer code used in determining solar, wind, and energy projects for NASA. You can be anything you want to, but you do have to work at it.". An African-American woman born in the deep South in the 1930s, Annie Easley’s aspirations might have been simple: marry, raise a family, perhaps find a bit of work in an office or a hospital. Annie Easley, however, was all three. A satellite launch that was made possible by Easley's work on the Centaur rocket. Although Easley never had a movie made of her life, she was a hidden figure in her own right as a barrier-breaking mathematician and rocket scientist who worked on countless NASA projects for over 30 years. Annie Easley started out as a computer at the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. She started out studying pharmacy at Xavier University in New Orleans, but dropped out to get married and move to Cleveland. Annie Easley. Easley, however, overcame those barriers -- she earned top marks and was the valedictorian of her graduating class, earning her a spot at Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans. I was not about to be discouraged that I'd walk away. Easley wrote the software for the Centaur rocket stage, and her work paved the way for later rocket and satellite launches. In 1957 the Soviets launched Sputnik, the first satellite to orbit the Earth, and the space race became much more intense. Today we take a look at the life and work of Annie Easley. Easley was the daughter of Bud and Willie Sims McCrory of Birmingham. Annie Easley was a computer scientist for NASA who took on the role as a “human computer” from 1955 to 1977, doing mathematical computing by hand for researchers. Easley conducted computations for researchers at NASA, where she was one of the four African-American employees. She also worked on the Centaur, a high-energy booster rocket with a mixed liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen propulsion system. She learned computer programming and how to write code with languages like SOAP and FORTRAN. ... Later on I did travel to study space flight. An African-American woman born in the deep South in the 1930s, Annie Easley’s aspirations might have been simple: marry, raise a family, perhaps find a bit of work in an office or a hospital. Following her graduation she began working in NASA's Launch Vehicles Division, often traveling to Florida for project reviews in support of both manned and … As you might imagine, that didn’t come easy. Throughout it all, Easley also worked to help others. She went from being a human computer to a math technician (as the department received actual computers to do the calculations). He received his first patent — for a corn planter — on October 14, 1834. Her most famous work was on the Centaur rocket. Computer Scientists. During her 34-year career, she worked not only on technologies that led to hybrid vehicles, but also on software that enabled great strides in spaceflight and exploration. Photography. ... Later on I did travel to study space flight. Only after she earned her degree did NASA sponsor additional specialized courses. Annie Easley (April 23, 1933 – June 25, 2011) She is an African-American computer scientist who worked for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Lewis Research Center. This, as it happens, was a turning point in her career. And if that wasn't notable enough, Easley also did all of this as one of the first few African-Americans in her field. “I’m looking for information on Annie Easley.” Do you know Annie Easley? She worked on Centaur technology at NASA -- a high-energy rocket technology that uses liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to boost rockets into space. First launched successfully in 1963, over the next 30 years it went through further development and was considered one of the Lewis Research Center's greatest achievements. Annie Easley: She is an African American computer scientist who worked for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Lewis Research Center. In 1955, Easley began her career at NASA, then the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as a human computer performing complex mathematical calculations. So we went to the OPAC, or Online Public Access Catalog and typed in the name. That may be a solution for some people, but it's not mine.". During a laboratory open house, a photo of her and the rest of her co-workers was blown up and put on display -- except her face was deliberately cut out of the picture. All rights reserved. Even fewer can add "rocket scientist for NASA" to their resume. First Name Annie. Her skills were also put to use when NASA was developing software for the Centaur, a high-energy booster rocket that is also known as "America's Workhorse in Space." Born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1933, Easley was raised by a single mother who instilled the value of education at a very early age. She was one of the first African-Americans to work at NASA as a “computer”. Her research on energy usage was used in the Centaur rockets, which laid the foundation for all rocket projects to come thereafter — as well as technologies like hybrid car batteries. 0 results “I found some things on the internet, but I need a book source,” she told me. Utilizing a mix of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, the Centaur proved to be the most powerful upper stage in the US space program. In 1955, Easley began her career as a “human computer,” doing computations for researchers. Annie was a mathematician, engineer, and NASA rocket scientist in the 60s. Served as Digital Content Specialist in the Office of Public Affairs. Annie J. Easley was born in Birmingham, Alabama on April 23, 1933. Tim Berners Lee. Annie J. Easley (April 23, 1933 – June 25, 2011) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist. Barbara Askins (born in 1939) Before civil rights laws of the 1960s, Easley helped train African Americans to take the voting test in her home state of Alabama. Her earliest work involved running simulations for the newly planned Plum Brook Reactor Facility. The university there had just closed its pharmacy program, so she had to look for a different career. During the late 1960s and 1970s Easley worked on nuclear-powered rocket systems. Back then, schools were racially segregated, with whites and blacks attending different schools, and the latter were often considered inferior. I researched and helped invent the battery for hybrid vehicles. Learn about Annie Easley: her birthday, what she did before fame, her family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. She worked for the Lewis Research Center (now Glenn Research Center ) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its predecessor, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). She continued pushing herself and trying new things even into her later years – learning to snowboard at age 68. In 1917 and 1918, these mobile units took more than a million X-rays of injured soldiers. I have never heard of her. Feb 29, 2020 - Image result for what invention did annie easley invent To celebrate Black History Month, Engadget is running a series of profiles honoring African-American pioneers in the world of science and technology. She was a part of the team that developed the software for the Centaur rocket stage. Annie Easley. © 2020 Verizon Media. It doesn't matter what you look like, what your size is, what your color is. Annie Easley started out as a computer at the Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. A successful farmer, Blair patented two inventions that helped him to boost his productivity. Easley had always found math to be an easy and enjoyable subject and so thought the job was very intriguing. NACA became NASA. Computer Scientist #4. Don't listen to people who always tell you it's hard, and walk away from it. Annie was born into deeply segregated Alabama prior to the Civil Rights movement. Mathematician. When human computers were replaced by machines, Easley evolved along with the technology. Katherine Johnson. ", [Image Credit: NASA (Lead photo); Getty Images (Satellite launch)]. She was a founding member and one-term president of the NASA Lewis Ski Club, even though she didn’t start skiing until she was 46. In the town of Birningham,AL. Also Known As: Janet Emerson Born: February 12, 1957 in Mansfield, Ohio Education: Alabama A&M University, University of Houston, Rice University Awards and Honors: National Association of Negro Women in Business Crystal Award, Black Inventors Hall of Fame, Houston, Texas Chamber of … She said: "When people have their biases and prejudices, yes, I am aware. Easley was only one of about four African-Americans on staff. Annie Jean Easley was born in 1933 and raised by her single mother in Birmingham, Alabama. Share I died at age 78 in … Few people are brilliant enough to be a computer programmer or a mathematician. In the town of Birningham,AL. In 1954, when Jim Crow laws in the South meant blacks had pay a poll tax and take a literacy test to vote, she took it upon herself to teach other African-Americans how to pass it. She majored in pharmacy at first, but after she got married and moved to Cleveland, she was unable to continue her pharmaceutical education. Annie Easley (1933-2011) was a computer scientist, mathematician and rocket scientist. | Illustration by Carly Wilkins, Energy Department. Annie Easley (1933-2011) was a computer scientist, mathematician and rocket scientist. Annie Easley During her career, Annie Easley participated in the evolution from the “human computer” to computer programming at what today is NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Ohio. What Did Annie Easley Invent Annie Easley Biography Annie Easley Timeline Annie Easley Childhood Annie Easley Nasa Articles & Shopping. She also co-authored numerous papers about nuclear engines in rockets and she worked on solar, wind and energy projects. She developed and implemented computer code used in determining energy, wind and solar projects for NASA. It was the dawn of the space age and the United States was competing with the Soviet Union. Here are some other facts about Annie Easley you might not know: 1000 Independence Ave. SWWashington DC 20585202-586-5000. Known as NASA's "workhorse in space," it was used to launch communications, weather, and military satellites and space vehicles, inclu… While other male colleagues had their undergraduate tuition paid for, she had to pay for her courses with her own money. Art. A “HUMAN COMPUTER” AHEAD OF HER TIME. Annie Easley. After the war, she resumed her work and did indeed create the first solar-powered home heating system, designing “Dover Sun House” with architect Eleanor Raymond in the late 1940s. Annie Easley: My Life I was born on April 23, 1933. It was also a key factor in the launch of the Cassini spacecraft to Saturn in 1997. She worked on. Feb 29, 2020 - Image result for what invention did annie easley invent. If you do, I’m impressed. I researched and helped invent the battery for hybrid vehicles. Some of her assignments included studies in alternative energy, where she analyzed solar and wind technologies, identified energy-conversion systems and determined the life use of storage batteries. Share ... and my worked helped the making of hybrid vehicles and space flight. Annie J. Easley (April 23, 1933 – June 25, 2011) was an African-American computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist. Her energy assignments have included studies to determine But my thing is, if I can't work with you, I will work around you. Her work on the latter especially informed the development of batteries that are used today in hybrid vehicles. "Don't give up on it. Annie J. Easley (April 23, 1933 – June 25, 2011) was an African-American computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist. She was a part of the team that developed the software for the Centaur rocket stage. It took some fighting to get that equal opportunity and we're still fighting today," said Easley. It would eventually be used to launch numerous communication and weather satellites as well as exploratory spacecraft like the Surveyor, Pioneer, Viking and Voyager. Computer Scientist. Patents and Invention. Rocket Scientist Annie Easley worked at NASA before it was called NASA. Annie Easley made the jump from "human computer" to computer programmer while working at the mid-century agency of what would become NASA. Annie Easley Popularity . Annie Easley Fans Also Viewed . Annie Easley (1933-2011) was a computer scientist, mathematician and rocket scientist. An article in a Cleveland newspaper about twin sisters who worked as “human computers” at NACA caught her eye, she applied there, was hired and the rest is history. Explore. She decided then to pursue mathematics as a degree and attended classes full-time at Cleveland State University while also working full-time at NACA. She patented the device in 1988, making her the first ever African-American woman to receive a … Despite racial tensions and segregation, Easley rose above, earning top marks and was the valedictorian… In 1955, Easley noticed a story in a newspaper about twin sisters who worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) as human computers — people who did calculations and computations for engineers. That measured destruction of ozone and helped invent the battery for hybrid vehicles prior to the Rights... 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